Understand spinal compression fractures, their causes, and the next steps in care.
 | SPINAL COMPRESSION FRACTURES Spontaneous vs.
non-spontaneous
compression fractures.Different causes. Personalized care. | When a vertebra loses heightA compression fracture occurs when a bone in the spine collapses or loses height. Understanding what caused the fracture helps guide treatment and reduce the risk of another fracture. Spontaneous: without a major injuryWeakened bone can fracture during everyday activities, such as bending, coughing, or lifting something light. Osteoporosis is a common cause; other conditions can also weaken the bone. | Non-spontaneous: injury-relatedA fall, collision, or sports injury can compress a vertebra. In weakened bone, even a minor fall may cause a fracture—so injury and bone weakness can contribute together. |
| Symptoms to recognize- New back pain, sometimes starting suddenly
- Pain that worsens with standing or walking
- Reduced movement, height loss, or a stooped posture
Some fractures cause few symptoms. Seek emergency care for back pain with new weakness, numbness, loss of bladder or bowel control, or after a serious injury. | A plan starts with evaluationYour clinician reviews symptoms and injury history. X-rays, CT, or MRI may be needed, along with a bone-density assessment when bone weakness is suspected. | Nonsurgical careMany stable fractures are managed with pain control, activity guidance, and sometimes a brace. Osteoporosis treatment can help prevent future fractures. | Procedures for selected fracturesKyphoplasty or vertebroplasty may be considered for selected painful fractures when nonsurgical care is insufficient. Benefits and risks require individual review. | Stability and nerve protectionUnstable fractures or pressure on nerves may require surgery. The fracture pattern and neurological findings guide the approach. |
| Let’s talk about your next step.Contact Olympia Neurological Institute to discuss an evaluation for a spinal compression fracture. olympiadoctors.com | Austin
4207 James Casey Street
Suite 111
Austin, TX 78745 | Georgetown
1502 Blue Ridge Drive
Suite 301
Georgetown, TX 78626 |
Fax: 800-347-7118 | Treatment suitability, benefits, and risks vary. An individual medical evaluation is needed to determine the right approach. |
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